英文论文写作 写Essay/Report时的hedging技巧是什么如何用语言凸显critical analysis的成分对比事物之间的相同或相异用什么语言Academic Phrasebank是由英国曼彻斯特大学的导师 Dr John Morley设计。。。
英文论文写作
写Essay/Report时的hedging技巧是什么
如何用语言凸显critical analysis的成分
对比事物之间的相同或相异用什么语言
Academic Phrasebank是由英国曼彻斯特大学的导师 Dr John Morley设计，现被全世界的学者、研究员、学生广泛使用。节选了其中部分常用内容，希望对大家的英文写作有所帮助～
Being Cautious
学术交流中值得注意的文体方面之一是，作者倾向于在可能存在少量不确定性的情况下避免表达绝对肯定，在可能存在少量例外的情况下避免过度概括。这意味着在很多情况下，一个陈述或主张的认识论力量在某种程度上被减弱。在语言学领域，减少陈述或要求力度的技巧被称为Hedging.
Devices that distance the author from a proposition
It is thought that …
It is believed that …
It has been reported that ..
It is a widely held view that..
It has commonly been assumed that ….
According to Smith (2002), …
According to recent reports, …
Smith (2001) holds the view that …
Recent research has suggested that …
There is some evidence to suggest that
Being cautious when explaining results
This inconsistency may be due to…
This discrepancy could be attributed to …
This rather contradictory result may be due to…
It seems possible that these results are due to ..
