GDP代写 economic growth代写 inflation rate代写

1.1)

GDP代写 the GDP growth rate in 2018 has fallen compared to the former years with several reasons: A. An unbalance of net exports

a. Under the expenditure approach,           GDP代写

breaking down the GDP needs the calculation of four elements, C (Consumer spending on goods and services) + I(Investor spending on business capital goods) + G(Government’s expending on goods and services by the government) + net exports(exports minus imports of goods and services).

So on describing the GDP of the Czech Republic in 2018 using the expenditure approach, the GDP growth rate in 2018 has fallen compared to the former years with several reasons: A. An unbalance of net exports (the percentage of import is much higher than export’s) B. A higher inflation rate started from 2017 compared with former years.

b.It is influenced by the increasing inflation rate,

it shows that households in the Czech Republic have to pay more money than last year on a certain product with the increasing inflation rate.

 

2) a. The General Unemployment Rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force,          GDP代写

where the latter consists of the unemployed plus those in paid or self-employment, it always indicates the development of a certain economy, the better development, the lower General Unemployment Rate and vice versa.

But the share of Unemployed Persons means the total of unemployed population and the people unwilling to work constitute a socially inactive population that minuses the labour force. The two concepts contain different people

b. A. GDP continues to grow steadily B.

Household expenditure continues to grow steadily. These two indicators are the proof that the economy of Czech Republic goes well.

 

3) a. It is a creeping inflation when prices rise 3 percent a year or less.          GDP代写

It benefits economic growth. This kind of inflation makes consumers expect that prices will keep going up. That boosts demand. Consumers buy now to beat higher future prices. That’s how mild inflation drives economic expansion.

 

b. The average nominal wage growth rate is much greater than the inflation rate, indicating that the real wages of workers are rising.

4) Exchange Rate Commitment: CZK/EUR=27/1           GDP代写

 

5) The Government deficit rate from 2014-2018 had never beyond 3% and the Government debt rate from 2014-2018 had never beyond 60%.

 

6) a. Monopolistic competition refers to the market phenomenon in which many manufacturers produce and sell similar but different commodities.

Its characteristics are: (1) the number of enterprises is large but the scale is relatively small (2) the products are similar and different from each other, so the demand curve is inclined downwards. (3) The enterprise is not restricted in terms of access, resources can be transferred between industries (4) many small Buyer.

An oligopoly is a market state dominated by a small number of sellers (oligarchs). An oligopoly is a market structure that includes both monopolistic and competitive factors and is closer to a complete monopoly. Its distinguishing feature is that a few manufacturers monopolize the market of a certain industry, which accounts for a high proportion of the total output of the industry, thus controlling the supply of products in the industry.

b.

In the process of short-term equilibrium realization, the monopolistic competition market, like the monopoly market, will also have three situations: excess profit, income and expenditure, and loss. The difference from the monopoly market is that the slope of the market demand curve faced by monopolistic competitors is small. After considering the production cost factor, the monopolistic competitor will choose the production under the condition that the marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit, that is, the E point in the figure below. The output determined by point E is OQ* and the price is OP. Since the short-term average cost at this time is OG, the monopolistic competitor is profitable and its profit is GFHP.

 

7) a. It indicates that the degree of consumer response to changes in the amount of consumer income over a certain period of time is measured by the coefficient of elasticity.       GDP代写

Income elasticity is based on the assumption that the consumer’s preference, the price of the commodity itself and the price of the relevant commodity remain unchanged, analyze the degree of response of the demand for the commodity to the change in income.

Three types of income elasticity of demand

(1)＞ 1 (luxury, rich income elasticity)

(2) (0,1) (essential, lack of income elasticity)

(3)＜0 (low grade)

b. An indicator of the extent to which demand reflects the price change.       GDP代写

The formula is the price elasticity of demand = the percentage change in demand / the percentage change in price

When Ed = 0: perfect inelasticity

When 0 < Ed < 1: lacks elasticity, is not elastic, or is inelastic

When Ed = 1: unit elasticity, single elasticity, or unit elasticity

When 1<Ed<+∞ : Elastic

When Ed→+∞: fully elastic or perfect elasticity

c.

A measure of the extent to which a product’s demand responds to changes in the price of its substitute or complement, subject to other conditions.

The cross-elasticity of demand can be positive or negative. The cross-elasticity of the substitute is positive, while the cross-elasticity of the complement is negative.

 

2.1 A. Balance sheet           GDP代写

Assets
Fiscal year is January-December. All values USD millions.	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Cash & Short Term Investments	21.68B	19.9B	22.2B	20.68B	15.96B
Cash Only	8.96B	7.31B	8.56B	6.01B	8.93B
Short-Term Investments	12.72B	12.59B	13.65B	14.67B	7.04B
Total Accounts Receivable	4.47B	3.94B	3.86B	3.67B	3.4B
Accounts Receivables, Net	4.47B	3.94B	3.86B	3.67B	3.4B
Accounts Receivables, Gross	4.8B	4.29B	4.32B	4.14B	3.89B
Bad Debt/Doubtful Accounts	(331M)	(352M)	(466M)	(477M)	(489M)
Other Receivables	–	–	–	–	–
Inventories	3.1B	2.9B	2.68B	2.66B	2.77B
Finished Goods	1.13B	1.03B	844M	693M	692M
Work in Progress	–	–	–	–	–
Raw Materials	1.62B	1.56B	1.57B	1.73B	1.86B
Progress Payments & Other	351M	306M	266M	233M	212M
Other Current Assets	3.75B	6.65B	5.28B	9.55B	8.51B
Miscellaneous Current Assets	3.75B	6.65B	5.28B	9.55B	8.51B
Total Current Assets	32.99B	33.4B	34.01B	36.55B	30.63B
	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Net Property, Plant & Equipment	14.63B	12.57B	10.64B	8.2B	8.23B
Property, Plant & Equipment – Gross	25.26B	22.35B	21.26B	16.45B	16.25B
Buildings	5.54B	4.91B	4.57B	3.92B	3.84B
Land & Improvements	972M	717M	589M	334M	485M
Computer Software and Equipment	–	–	–	–	–
Other Property, Plant & Equipment	–	–	–	–	–
Accumulated Depreciation	10.63B	9.78B	10.62B	8.25B	8.01B
Total Investments and Advances	14.69B	16.81B	18.46B	23.49B	21.69B
Other Long-Term Investments	4.75B	4.49B	2.2B	2.63B	2.28B
Long-Term Note Receivable	–	–	–	–	–
Intangible Assets	26.37B	24.13B	21.13B	16.64B	17.27B
Net Goodwill	12.1B	11.29B	10.63B	9.4B	10.26B
Net Other Intangibles	14.27B	12.84B	10.5B	7.24B	7.01B
Other Assets	3.02B	2.73B	2.71B	2.7B	2.73B
Tangible Other Assets	3.02B	2.73B	2.71B	2.7B	2.73B
Total Assets	92.02B	90B	87.27B	87.9B	83.22B
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity
	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
ST Debt & Current Portion LT Debt	22.68B	15.81B	16.03B	16.5B	18.19B
Short Term Debt	19.13B	13.13B	12.5B	13.21B	13.19B
Current Portion of Long Term Debt	3.55B	2.68B	3.53B	3.3B	5B
Accounts Payable	2.09B	2.8B	2.68B	2.29B	2.5B
Income Tax Payable	400M	1.07B	999M	410M	378M
Other Current Liabilities	7.2B	7.26B	6.83B	7.99B	8.16B
Dividends Payable	–	–	–	–	–
Accrued Payroll	997M	936M	857M	854M	894M
Miscellaneous Current Liabilities	6.21B	6.32B	5.97B	7.14B	7.26B
Total Current Liabilities	32.37B	26.93B	26.53B	27.19B	29.22B
Long-Term Debt	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Long-Term Debt excl. Capitalized Leases	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Non-Convertible Debt	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Convertible Debt	–	–	–	–	–
Capitalized Lease Obligations	–	–	–	–	–
Provision for Risks & Charges	–	–	–	–	–
Deferred Taxes	5.32B	4.33B	3.43B	2.19B	(734M)
Deferred Taxes – Credit	5.64B	4.69B	3.75B	2.52B	1.93B
Deferred Taxes – Debit	319M	360M	326M	330M	2.67B
Other Liabilities	4.39B	4.3B	4.08B	8.02B	7.64B
Other Liabilities (excl. Deferred Income)	4.39B	4.3B	4.08B	8.02B	7.64B
Deferred Income	–	–	–	–	–
Total Liabilities	61.46B	64.23B	64.05B	68.92B	64.16B
Non-Equity Reserves	–	–	–	–	–
Preferred Stock (Carrying Value)	–	–	–	–	–
Redeemable Preferred Stock	–	–	–	–	–
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock	–	–	–	–	–
Common Equity (Total)	30.32B	25.55B	23.06B	17.07B	16.98B
Common Stock Par/Carry Value	1.76B	1.76B	1.76B	1.76B	1.76B
Retained Earnings	63.41B	65.02B	65.5B	60.43B	63.23B
ESOP Debt Guarantee	–	–	–	–	–
Cumulative Translation Adjustment/Unrealized For. Exch. Gain	(5.23B)	(9.17B)	(9.78B)	(8.96B)	(11.05B)
Unrealized Gain/Loss Marketable Securities	972M	288M	305M	493M	50M
Revaluation Reserves	–	–	–	–	–
Treasury Stock	(42.23B)	(45.07B)	(47.99B)	(50.68B)	(51.72B)
Total Shareholders’ Equity	30.32B	25.55B	23.06B	17.07B	16.98B
Accumulated Minority Interest	241M	210M	158M	1.91B	2.08B
Total Equity	30.56B	25.76B	23.22B	18.98B	19.06B
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity	92.02B	90B	87.27B	87.9B	83.22B

 

   B. Income statement          GDP代写

USD $ in millions
12 months ended	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017	Dec 31, 2016	Dec 31, 2015	Dec 31, 2014
Net operating revenues	31,856	35,410	41,863	44,294	45,998
Cost of goods sold	-11,770	-13,256	-16,465	-17,482	-17,889
Gross profit	20,086	22,154	25,398	26,812	28,109
Selling, general and administrative expenses	-10,307	-12,496	-15,262	-16,427	-17,218
Other operating charges	-1,079	-2,157	-1,510	-1,657	-1,183
Operating income	8,700	7,501	8,626	8,728	9,708
Interest income	682	677	642	613	594
Interest expense	-919	-841	-733	-856	-483
Equity income, net	1,008	1,071	835	489	769
Other income (loss), net	-1,121	-1,666	-1,234	631	-1,263
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	8,350	6,742	8,136	9,605	9,325
Income taxes from continuing operations	-1,623	-5,560	-1,586	-2,239	-2,201
Net income from continuing operations	6,727	1,182	6,550	7,366	7,124
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	-251	101	–	–	–
Consolidated net income	6,476	1,283	6,550	7,366	7,124
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	-42	-35	-23	-15	-26
Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company	6,434	1,248	6,527	7,351	7,098

 

2.2     GDP代写

Fiscal year is January-December. All values USD millions.	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Cash Only	8.96B	7.31B	8.56B	6.01B	8.93B
Total Accounts Receivable	4.47B	3.94B	3.86B	3.67B	3.4B
Accounts Receivables, Gross	4.8B	4.29B	4.32B	4.14B	3.89B
Inventories	3.1B	2.9B	2.68B	2.66B	2.77B
Total Current Assets	32.99B	33.4B	34.01B	36.55B	30.63B
Net Property, Plant & Equipment	14.63B	12.57B	10.64B	8.2B	8.23B
Total Assets	92.02B	90B	87.27B	87.9B	83.22B
Total Current Liabilities	32.37B	26.93B	26.53B	27.19B	29.22B
Long-Term Debt	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Long-Term Debt excl. Capitalized Leases	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Non-Convertible Debt	19.06B	28.31B	29.68B	31.18B	25.36B
Total Liabilities	61.46B	64.23B	64.05B	68.92B	64.16B
Total Equity	30.56B	25.76B	23.22B	18.98B	19.06B
quick ratio	92%	113%	118%	125%	95%

 

2.3      GDP代写

Coca-Cola reports its net revenue in two segments: concentrate operations and finished product operations. Coca-Cola manufactures and sells syrup to authorized bottlers to make finished Coca-Cola products and manufacture fountain syrups. This revenue is reported under the company’s concentrate operations. The company also manufactures its own fountain syrups, manages several bottling operations, and collects revenue on finished products.

 

2.4

The analyse of Balance sheet

Assets	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Cash Only	9.74%	8.12%	9.81%	6.84%	10.73%
Accounts Receivales, Gross	5.22%	4.77%	4.95%	4.71%	4.67%
Inventories	3.37%	3.22%	3.07%	3.03%	3.33%
Other Current Assets	4.08%	7.39%	6.05%	10.86%	10.23%
Total Current Assets	35.85%	37.11%	38.97%	41.58%	36.81%
Property, Plant & Equipment – Gross	27.45%	24.83%	24.36%	18.71%	19.53%
Accumulated Depreciation	11.55%	10.87%	12.17%	9.39%	9.63%
Net Goodwill	13.15%	12.54%	12.18%	10.69%	12.33%
Other Assets	3.28%	3.03%	3.11%	3.07%	3.28%
Total Assets	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Short Term Det	20.79%	14.59%	14.32%	15.03%	15.85%
Accounts Payale	2.27%	3.11%	3.07%	2.61%	3.00%
Income Tax Payale	0.43%	1.19%	1.14%	0.47%	0.45%
Accrued Payroll	1.08%	1.04%	0.98%	0.97%	1.07%
Total Current Liailities	35.18%	29.93%	30.40%	30.93%	35.11%
Long-Term Det	20.71%	31.46%	34.01%	35.47%	30.47%
Deferred Taxes	5.78%	4.81%	3.93%	2.49%	-0.88%
Other Liailities	4.77%	4.78%	4.68%	9.12%	9.18%
Total Liailities	66.79%	71.37%	73.39%	78.41%	77.10%
Common Equity (Total)	32.95%	28.39%	26.42%	19.42%	20.40%
Retained Earnings	68.91%	72.25%	75.05%	68.75%	75.98%
Treasury Stock	-45.89%	-50.08%	-54.99%	-57.66%	-62.15%
Total Equity	33.21%	28.63%	26.61%	21.59%	22.90%
Total Liabilities & Equity	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

 

The analyse of Income statement       GDP代写

12 months ended	Dec 31, 2018	Dec 31, 2017	Dec 31, 2016	Dec 31, 2015	Dec 31, 2014
Net operating revenues	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Cost of goods sold	-36.95%	-37.44%	-39.33%	-39.47%	-38.89%
Gross profit	63.05%	62.56%	60.67%	60.53%	61.11%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	-32.35%	-35.29%	-36.46%	-37.09%	-37.43%
Other operating charges	-3.39%	-6.09%	-3.61%	-3.74%	-2.57%
Operating income	27.31%	21.18%	20.61%	19.70%	21.11%
Interest income	2.14%	1.91%	1.53%	1.38%	1.29%
Interest expense	-2.88%	-2.38%	-1.75%	-1.93%	-1.05%
Equity income, net	3.16%	3.02%	1.99%	1.10%	1.67%
Other income (loss), net	-3.52%	-4.70%	-2.95%	1.42%	-2.75%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	26.21%	19.04%	19.43%	21.68%	20.27%
Income taxes from continuing operations	-5.09%	-15.70%	-3.79%	-5.05%	-4.78%
Net income from continuing operations	21.12%	3.34%	15.65%	16.63%	15.49%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	-0.79%	0.29%
Consolidated net income	20.33%	3.62%	15.65%	16.63%	15.49%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	-0.13%	-0.10%	-0.05%	-0.03%	-0.06%
Net income attributable to shareowners of The Coca-Cola Company	20.20%	3.52%	15.59%	16.60%	15.43%

 

2.5 Pepsi and Red Bull         GDP代写

Pepsi – Coca-Cola’s largest and closest competitor; its main competitor, the brand covers multiple categories, including herbal drinks, health and energy drinks, and bottled water and juice. In fact, Pepsi is the toughest competitor of Coca-Cola, and their competition has been called the Coke War.

Red Bull – Red Bull has a limited product portfolio but is a major competitor to Coca-Cola’s energy drink products. Red Bull is Coca-Cola’s most powerful energy drink competitor.

 

2.6

The Profitability Score is a relevant measure for the assessment of a stock attractiveness. The Coca-Cola Company shows a Profitability Score of 9.00.

The Profitability Score for The Coca-Cola Company is significantly higher than its peer group’s. This means that The Coca-Cola Company has a significantly higher profitability than its peer group.

 

2.7           GDP代写

2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
168.7B	179.9B	192.8B	182.9B	206.8B

I would not recommend Coca-Cola’s stock. The Coca-Cola Company has had little success in achieving multi-business in the past few years compared to its competitors. Its business growth is not only slow but also heavily dependent on the single pillar of beverages.

 

3.1

BALANCE SHEET
Assets
Cash	38,000
Account Receivable	60,000
Inventories	15,600
Total Current Assets	113,600
Building at acquisition cost	120,000
Building accumulated depreciation, as at 31. 12. 2X14	30000
Transport vehicles at acquisition cost	200,000
Transport vehicles accumulated depreciation, as at 31. 12.	88000
Net Fixed Assets	320,000
Total Assets	433,600
Liabilities and Equity
Current portion of LTD	9000
Account payables	45400
Accruals	3600
Revolving Bank Credit
Total Current Liabilities	58000
Long-Term Debt (Mortgage)	27,000
Total Liabilities	85,000
Equity	125000
Retained earnings	223600
Total Equity	348600
Total Liabilities and Equity	433,600

 

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